霍剛數位檔案館
霍剛作品 抽象 2026-002(局部)

關於資料庫About the Archive

霍剛的創作生涯,從早期的傳統奠基、台灣時期的現代藝術思潮激盪,到旅居義大利的跨文化融合。他的足跡與作品,是當代跨界藝術史中不可或缺的篇章。然而,因多次搬遷與時代局限,許多珍貴的創作作品與歷史片刻——包括早期的創作、手稿、展覽酷卡、活動海報、評論剪報,以及他與藝壇友人的生活側拍——均分散於世界各地。Ho Kan's creative career spans from his early traditional foundation and the wave of modern art movements during his Taiwan period, to his cross-cultural synthesis while living in Italy. His footprints and artworks form an indispensable chapter in contemporary transcultural art history. However, due to multiple relocations and the limitations of past eras, many precious creations and historical moments—including early works, manuscripts, exhibition coolcards, event posters, review clippings, and candid photographs of his life with fellow artists—remain scattered across the globe.

為了建立最完整、具學術研究價值的「霍剛數位檔案館」,我們正式啟動全球募集計畫。邀請全球收藏家、藝術評論家、昔日友人與愛好者共同參與這次跨國學術共創。不論是台灣的早期足跡、歐洲的黃金歲月,每一份未公開的資料,都是完整大師創作全貌的關鍵拼圖。To establish a comprehensive Ho Kan Digital Archive of profound academic and research value, we are officially launching a global call for submissions. We cordially invite collectors, art critics, old friends, and enthusiasts worldwide to join this transnational, collaborative academic initiative. Whether it is a trace of his early days in Taiwan or his golden years in Europe, every unpublished piece of documentation is a vital puzzle piece required to complete the grand vision of the master's lifelong creation.

【募集範圍】Scope of Collection

作品收藏線索:藝術家任何時期的作品,提供作品照片、購藏背景或著錄資料,協助完善作品目錄。(藏家資訊可選擇完全保密)。Art Collection Clues: Artworks from any period of the artist's career. Please provide artwork photographs, acquisition backgrounds, or publication records to help perfect the catalogue raisonné. (Collector identities can remain strictly confidential upon request).

創作軌跡與手稿:各時期的創作、草圖、寫生簿、尚未公開的詩文、手寫信件、或對創作理念的隨筆。Creative Traces & Manuscripts: Works, sketches, sketchbooks, unpublished poems or writings, handwritten letters, or essays on creative philosophy from various periods.

展覽與活動文獻:世界各地(特別是歐洲藝廊)的展覽邀請函(酷卡)、海報、展覽現場照片、剪報與評論。Exhibition & Event Literature: Exhibition invitations (coolcards), posters, on-site exhibition photos, press clippings, and critical reviews from around the world (especially European galleries).

生活與時代側拍:藝術家在各地工作室、學院、藝文沙龍、或與各國藝術家交流的珍貴歷史影像。Life & Epoch Candid Photos: Precious historical images of the artist in various studios, academies, literary salons, or interacting with international artists.

若您對霍剛數位檔案館有任何建議,歡迎來信For any suggestions regarding the HO KAN Artist Digital Archive, we welcome your correspondence.
霍剛青少年時期黑白照,1948 年 霍剛壯年時期黑白肖像 霍剛晚年於作品前的黑白肖像
霍剛HO KAN
1932 年生於中國南京b. 1932, Nanjing, China

1932 年出生於中國南京,華人幾何抽象藝術的先鋒,台灣知名現代藝術團體「東方畫會」的創始成員。1949 年來台並師從李仲生,1956 年與夏陽、蕭勤、李元佳、蕭明賢、歐陽文苑、陳道明、吳昊組成「東方畫會」,致力於推動「台灣現代藝術運動」,被譽為「八大響馬」。1964 年前往義大利米蘭,展開長達 50 年的旅居生涯,直至 2014 年返台定居。Born in Nanjing, China, in 1932, Ho Kan is a pioneer of Chinese geometric abstraction and a founding member of the Ton Fan Group, a renowned modern art group in Taiwan. He moved to Taiwan in 1949 to study modern art with Li Chun-Shan. In 1956, Ho, along with seven other painters (Hsia Yang, Hsiao Chin, Li Yuan-chia, Hsiao Ming-hsien, Wu Hao, Tommy Chen, and Ou Yang Wen-yuan), founded Ton Fan to promote the Taiwanese modern art movement, and they have been known as the “Eight Great Outlaws” ever since. In 1964, Ho moved to Milan, Italy, where he lived before returning to settle in Taiwan in 2014.

霍剛的創作早期傾向超現實主義風格,繪畫充滿神秘主義與奇異性,創作的形式也已開始著眼於幾何圖形的表現;定居於米蘭後,霍剛確立個人幾何抽象的創作風格,並專注於繪畫本質的探究,從繪畫的基本元素:點、線、面與色塊,進而發展到整體構圖的研究,從中發展其抽象表現。Ho's early style was mainly surrealist, rendering his early works rather mysterious and spectacular. However, he had already begun exploring geometric shapes in his work during this period. After moving to Milan, he established his individual use of abstract and geometric shapes, focusing on the essence of painting from basic elements: points, lines, planes, and color blocks. With these elements, he studied the overall composition to develop his unique abstract style.

作品受到硬邊抽象等西方藝術概念影響,融合東方書法、金石印刻等創作元素,以極簡且饒富詩意的視覺語言發展出個人獨有的東方幾何抽象。作品從「點」的元素出發,搭配斜出側插的短直線條,以其點、剔、撇、捺之效,構成獨特的詩意韻律與幽默童趣,並以「減法」運行,簡約中蘊含詩意,建構了一個更具「包容性」的抽象世界。Influenced by Western artistic concepts such as hard-edge abstraction, Ho Kan integrates Eastern calligraphy and the art of seal carving with a minimalist yet poetic visual language to develop his distinctive, Eastern lyrical abstraction. He starts with elemental points, and from them, he creates his philosophy about the arrangement of the image, validating the existence of each element. Ho Kan further applies the method of reduction to his abstract art, constructing a more encompassing abstract world that responds to the Eastern philosophical idea that all things are mutually embracing and complementing.

學經歷Curriculum Vitae
1932
出生於中國南京Born in Nanjing, China
1953
畢業於台灣省台北師範學校(今國立台北教育大學)藝術科Graduated from Taiwan Provincial Taipei Normal School / Arts Department
1964
旅居義大利米蘭Lives in Milan, Italy
2014
返台定居,生活與創作於台北Lives and works in Taipei, Taiwan
精選展歷Selected Exhibition
2025
「霍剛.我的繪畫是我們之間的橋樑」,采泥藝術,台北,台灣HO KAN.My Painting Is the Bridge Between Us, CHINI Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
「霍剛:走進香港」,會德豐Peak Salon,香港,中國HO KAN @ Hong Kong, Wheelock Peak Salon, Hong Kong, China
「台北當代藝術博覽會」,台北南港展覽館,台北,台灣Taipei Dangdai, Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center, Taipei, Taiwan
2024
「上海西岸藝術與設計博覽會」,上海西岸藝術中心,上海,中國West Bund Art & Design, West Bund Art Center, Shanghai, China
「台北當代藝術博覽會」,台北南港展覽館,台北,台灣Taipei Dangdai, Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center, Taipei, Taiwan
「靜謐與流動:霍剛x李光裕雙個展」,台中順天文化中心,台中,台灣Tranquility and Fluidity: A Duo Exhibition of HO Kan & LEE Kuang-Yu, Taichung THE 201ART, Taichung, Taiwan
「再遇.歸來」金陵美術館,南京,中國Reunion Hong Kong.Nanjing, Jinling Art Museum, Nanjing, China
「再遇.歸來」香港中環交易廣場,香港,中國Reunion Hong Kong.Nanjing, Exchange Square, Hong Kong, China
巴塞爾香港藝術展會,香港會議展覽中心,香港,中國Art Basel HK 2024, Convention & Exhibition Centre, Hong Kong, China
「五月與東方——台灣現代藝術運動的萌發」,國立歷史博物館,台北,台灣FIFTH MOON AND TON-FAN:The Birth of Modernist Art Movement in Taiwan, National Museum of History, Taipei, Taiwan
2023
「90後.霍剛」,采泥藝術,台北,台灣90+ HO KAN, CHINI Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
「台北當代藝術博覽會」,台北南港展覽館,台北,台灣Taipei Dangdai, Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center, Taipei, Taiwan
2022
「台北當代藝術博覽會」,台北南港展覽館,台北,台灣Taipei Dangdai, Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center, Taipei, Taiwan
「抽象的曙光——霍剛、朴栖甫、松谷武判」,采泥藝術,台北,台灣Abstract Radiance – HO Kan, PARK Seo-bo, MATSUTANI Takesada, CHINI Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
「非常態-台灣亞洲國際美展會員展」,大新美術館,台南,台灣Abnormal, Asian International Art Exhibition by Taiwan Committee Members, Tainan, Taiwan
2021
「霍剛:幾何書法」,奕來畫廊,紐約,美國HO KAN: GEOMETRIC CALLIGRAPHY, Eli Klein Gallery, New York, USA
「遇東方」,帝門藝術中心,台北,台灣Meet the East, Dimensions Art Center, Taipei, Taiwan
2020
「霍剛創作展:暢意行旅.心如斯」,台灣創價學會,台灣Where the Mind Goes, the Heart Follows: Paintings by Ho Kan, Taiwan SGI, Taiwan
「空間視界——霍剛無限」,采泥藝術,台北,台灣Vision in Space: HO Kan Unlimited, CHINI Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
「老耿與他的藝術家朋友們」,臻品藝術,台北,台灣Mr. Keng and his Artist Friends, Galerie Pierre, Taichung, Taiwan
2019
「捉.影國際當代素描展」,國父紀念館博愛藝廊,台北,台灣Catch The Shadow International Contemporary Drawing, Bo-Ai Gallery, National Dr. Sun-Yat-Sen Memorial Hall, Taipei, Taiwan
「線索II——仲生與眾聲」,双方藝廊,台北,台灣Lineage II – Li Chun-Shan and Varied Voices, Double Square Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
「藝時代崛起——李仲生與台灣現代藝術發展」,國立台灣美術館,台中,台灣Pioneers of the Avant – Garde Movement in Taiwan: From Li Chun-Shan to His Disciples, National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, Taichung, Taiwan
Taipei Dangdai, Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center, Taipei, TaiwanTaipei Dangdai, Taipei Nangang Exhibition Center, Taipei, Taiwan
2018
「低限.冷抽.九人展」,耘非凡美術館,台南,台灣Minimalism · Cold Abstraction – Contemporary Abstract Art in Taiwan, Remarkable Art Gallery, Tainan; CHINI Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
「形色之外:霍剛米蘭回顧展」,蒙札皇宮美術館,米蘭,義大利Beyond Colors and Shapes: A Retrospective of HO Kan, Villa Reale of Monza, Itay
「霍剛新作:台灣同步展」,采泥藝術,台北,台灣Beyond Colors and Shapes: A Synchronous Exhibition in Taiwan, CHINI Gallery, Taiwan
2016
「原點.解析——霍剛的東方抽象語法」,采泥藝術,台北,台灣Contemplating the Original Point – The Oriental Abstract Language of HO Kan, CHINI Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
「霍剛.寂弦激韻」,台北市立美術館,台北,台灣Reverberations.HO KAN, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
「韓國國際藝術博覽會」,首爾,韓國KIAF 2016/ ART SEOUL, Seoul, Korea
2015
「霍剛個展」,月臨畫廊,台中,台灣Ho Kan Solo Exhibition, Moon Gallery, Taichung, Taiwan
「晝夜之象」,夢12美學空間,台北,台灣Ho Kan Solo Exhibition, Moon 12 Art, Taipei, Taiwan
2014
「東方視覺——霍剛個展」,夢12美學空間,台北,台灣Ho Kan Solo Exhibition, Moon 12 Art, Taipei, Taiwan
「抽象.符碼.東方情——台灣現代藝術巨匠大展」,尊彩藝術中心,台北,台灣ABSTRACT / SYMBOL / ORIENTAL- Exhibition of Taiwan’s Masters of Modern Art, Liang Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
「米蘭.呼吸.台北」,葡眾科技人文發展基金會,台北,台灣Milan. Breathe. Taipei, Pro-Partner Foundation, Taipei, Taiwan
「台灣美術散步道:1927-2014」,尊彩藝術中心,台北,台灣Walking by Taiwanese Art: 1927-2014, Liang Galley, Taipei, Taiwan
2013
「霍剛原創手稿展」,LOVE SPACE藝聚空間,台北,台灣Ho Kan Original Sketch Exhibition, LOVE Space, Taipei, Taiwan
「無意之間:霍剛作品展」,時空藝術會場,台北,台灣Ho Kan: Time in Between, STARTS Studio, Taipei, Taiwan
2012
「霍剛八十.素描展」,大象藝術空間館,台中,台灣Age 80.Ho Kan's Drawing Exhibition, Da Xiang Art Space, Taichung, Taiwan
「藝拓荒原——東方八大響馬」,大象藝術空間館,台中,台灣Exploring the Wasteland – The Eight Highwaymen of the East, Da Xiang Art Space, Taichung, Taiwan
「非形之形——台灣抽象藝術」,台北市立美術館,台北,台灣Formless Form – Taiwanese Abstract Art, Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
2011
「藝載乾坤——霍剛校園巡迴展」清華大學,新竹;靜宜大學,台中;成功大學,台南,台灣Universal Eternity – Ho Kan Solo Exhibition, Tsing Hua University Art Center, Hsinchu; Providence University Art Center, Taichung; Cheng Kung University Art Center, Tainan, Taiwan.
2010
「霍剛個展」,大象藝術空間館,台中,台灣Da Xiang Art Space, Taichung, Taiwan
2001
「東方的結構主義」,帝門藝術中心,台北,台灣「東方的結構主義」,帝門藝術中心,台北,台灣
1999
「李仲生師生展」,台灣省立美術館,台中,台灣Lee Chun-Shan and His Pupils Exhibition, Taiwan Province Museum of Fine Arts (now National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts), Taichung, Taiwan
「霍剛的歷程個展」,帝門藝術中心,台北,台灣「霍剛的歷程個展」,帝門藝術中心,台北,台灣
1997
「東方現代備忘錄——穿越彩色防空洞」聯展,帝門藝術中心,台北,台灣The Memo of Ton Fan, Dimensions Art Center, Taipei, Taiwan
1994
「霍剛回顧展」,台灣省立美術館,台中,台灣Taiwan Province Museum of Fine Arts, Taichung, Taiwan
1993
誠品畫廊,台北,台灣Eslite Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
1990
誠品畫廊,台北,台灣Eslite Gallery, Taipei, Taiwan
1988
藝術中心畫廊,米蘭,義大利Galleria Artecentro, Milan, Italy
1986
台北市立美術館聯展,台北,台灣Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
1985
布雷赫波爾畫廊,格蘭斯,瑞士Galleria Toni Brechbuhl, Switzerland
不是書店,米蘭,義大利Non libreria, Milan, Italy
環亞藝術中心,台北,台灣Asia World Art Center, Taipei, Taiwan
1984
藝術中心畫廊,米蘭,義大利Galleria Artecentro, Milan, Italy
1982
藝術中心畫廊,米蘭,義大利Galleria Artecentro, Milan, Italy
1981
「東方、五月畫會成立二十五週年聯展」,台灣省立博物館,台中,台灣Ton Fan Art Group and Fifth Moon Group: the 25th Anniversary Painting Exhibition, Taiwan Province Museum of Fine Arts, Taichung, Taiwan
1979
普魯沙爾特畫廊,威尼斯,義大利Galleria Plusart, Venice, Italy
馬且拉達美術博物館,馬且拉達,義大利Pinacoteca Museicomunali, Italy
1978
藝術中心畫廊,米蘭,義大利Galleria Artecentro, Milan, Italy
1977
庫茲畫廊,索洛, 瑞士Galleria Chutz, Switzland
愛各畫廊,非那列,利古雷, 義大利Galleria Eco, Italy
1976
付馬加里畫廊,貝爾加莫 ,義大利Galleria Fumagalli, Bergamo, Italy
藝術中心畫廊,米蘭, 義大利Galleria Artecentro, Milan, Italy
1975
解邁里畫廊,利米尼,義大利Galleria Gemelli, Italy
1974
阿奈桑得里亞市政府,義大利Galleria di Alessandria, Italy
安多羅美達畫廊,波羅那,義大利Galleria Andromeda, Bologna, Italy
馬爾空第四畫廊,羅馬,義大利Galleria Macron IV, Rome, Italy
1973
獅子畫廊,特拉達得,義大利Galleria Del Leone, Italy
拜奈待地尼神父隱修院,菲那爾碧亞,義大利Abbazia dei padre Benedettini, Italy
中義協會,米蘭,義大利Istituto Italo Cinese, Milan, Italy
藝術中心畫廊,米蘭,義大利Galleria Artecentro, Milan, Italy
1972
覺維奧畫廊,科摩,義大利Galleria Giovio, Italy
AeA畫廊,大朗多,義大利Galleria AeA, Trento, Italy
馬斯佩斯與羅美佳里工作室,松德里奧,義大利Studio Maspes-Romegialli, Italy
1971
交爾基畫廊,佛羅倫斯,義大利Galleria Giorgi, Florence, Italy
封答各畫廊,邁西拉,義大利Galleria II Fondaco, Italy
巴爾巴畫廊,卡斯代蘭札,義大利Galleria Der Barba, Italy
藝術中心畫廊,米蘭,義大利Galleria Artecentro, Milan, Italy
工作室畫廊,馬特拉,義大利Galleria Studio, Italy
1970
奧萊茲畫廊,海牙,荷蘭Galleria Orez, Den Haag, Netherlands
安特拉赫得畫廊,洛桑,瑞士Galleria L’Entracter, Lausanne, Switzerland
布蘭巴哈畫廊,巴塞爾,瑞士Galleria Brambach, Basel, Switzerland
「第七屆國際繪畫聯展」,義大利「第七屆國際繪畫聯展」,義大利
1969
國際繪畫年展,義大利Galleria Artecentro, Milan, Italy
藝術中心畫廊, 米蘭,義大利藝術中心畫廊, 米蘭,義大利
1968
安特拉赫得畫廊,洛桑,瑞士Galleria L’Entracter, Lausanne, Switzerland
威廉.法拉藉克畫廊,波宏,西德Galleria Wilm Falazik, German
1967
波茲畫廊,諾瓦那,義大利Galleria Pozzi, Italy
藝術中心畫廊,米蘭,義大利Galleria Artecentro, Milan, Italy
1966
邁爾洛畫廊,維吉瓦諾,義大利Galleria Merlo, Italy
拉.可爾尼且畫廊,克萊莫那,義大利Galleria La Cornice, Italy
桑貝托洛尼奧畫廊,波羅那,義大利Galleria Sanpetronio, Bologna, Italy
馬斯佩斯與羅美佳里工作室,松德里奧,義大利Studio Maspes-Romegialli, Italy
1965
藝術中心畫廊,米蘭,義大利Galleria Artecentro, Milan, Italy
阿爾奈達畫廊,加拉那德,義大利Galleria Tao, Vienne, Austria
切諾比奧畫廊,米蘭,義大利Galleria Il Cenobbio, Italy
1960
路邁洛畫廊,佛羅倫斯,義大利Galleria Numero, Florence, Italy
「國際抽象畫展」,伯拉多,義大利「國際抽象畫展」,伯拉多,義大利
1958
「亞洲青年美展」,東京,日本Asian Young Art Exhibition, Tokyo, Japan
1957
「第一屆東方畫展」,新生報大樓,台北,台灣The 1st Ton Fan Group Exhibition, Taipei, Taiwan
獲獎Award
1997
第五屆李仲生基金會現代繪畫成就獎,台灣The 5th Lee Chun-Shan Foundation Modern Art Achievement Award, Taiwan
1969
久賽彼.莫利首獎,義大利The 1st Prize of Giuseppe Mori, Italy
1967
國家繪畫首獎,義大利The 1st Prize of National Paintings Award, Italy
1966
國際繪畫金牌獎,義大利The 1st Prize of International Paintings Award, Italy
1966
國際藝術發展獎,義大利International Art Prize of Development, Italy
1965
國際藝術發展獎,義大利International Art Prize of Development, Italy
典藏Collection
.柏克萊藝術博物館和太平洋電影檔案館,美國Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive (BAMPFA), California, USA
.國立現代藝術美術館,羅馬,義大利Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna e Contemporanea, Rome, Italy
.國際當代藝術博物館,佛羅倫斯,義大利Museo Internazionale d'Arte Contemporanea, Florence, Italy
.南京金陵美術館,南京,中國Nanjing Jinling Art Museum, Nanjing, China
.國立臺灣美術館,台中,台灣National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts, Taichung, Taiwan
.台北市立美術館,台北,台灣Taipei Fine Arts Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
.高雄市立美術館,高雄,台灣Kaohsiung Museum of Fine Arts, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
霍剛作品 抽象 2026-001
選擇「媒材」或「年代」進入作品目錄Select Medium or Period to enter the catalogue

作品WORKS

19
媒材MEDIUM
年份YEAR
編號
HK-2023-019
作品名稱
抽象 2023-019
年份
2023
媒材
油彩、畫布
尺寸
100 × 200 cm
台灣/義大利Taiwan / Italy
霍剛作品 藍黑幾何構成(局部)

資料庫ARCHIVES

20

全球募集計畫Global Call for Submissions

霍剛的創作生涯,從早期的傳統奠基、台灣時期的現代藝術思潮激盪,到旅居義大利的跨文化融合。他的足跡與作品,是當代跨界藝術史中不可或缺的篇章。然而,因多次搬遷與時代局限,許多珍貴的創作作品與歷史片刻——包括早期的創作、手稿、展覽酷卡、活動海報、評論剪報,以及他與藝壇友人的生活側拍——均分散於世界各地。Ho Kan's creative career spans from his early traditional foundation and the wave of modern art movements during his Taiwan period, to his cross-cultural synthesis while living in Italy. His footprints and artworks form an indispensable chapter in contemporary transcultural art history. However, due to multiple relocations and the limitations of past eras, many precious creations and historical moments—including early works, manuscripts, exhibition coolcards, event posters, review clippings, and candid photographs of his life with fellow artists—remain scattered across the globe.

為了建立最完整、具學術研究價值的「霍剛數位檔案館」,我們正式啟動全球募集計畫。邀請全球收藏家、藝術評論家、昔日友人與愛好者共同參與這次跨國學術共創。不論是台灣的早期足跡、歐洲的黃金歲月,每一份未公開的資料,都是完整大師創作全貌的關鍵拼圖。To establish a comprehensive Ho Kan Digital Archive of profound academic and research value, we are officially launching a global call for submissions. We cordially invite collectors, art critics, old friends, and enthusiasts worldwide to join this transnational, collaborative academic initiative. Whether it is a trace of his early days in Taiwan or his golden years in Europe, every unpublished piece of documentation is a vital puzzle piece required to complete the grand vision of the master's lifelong creation.

【募集範圍】Scope of Collection

作品收藏線索Art Collection Clues
藝術家任何時期的作品,提供作品照片、購藏背景或著錄資料,協助完善作品目錄。(藏家資訊可選擇完全保密)。Artworks from any period of the artist's career. Please provide artwork photographs, acquisition backgrounds, or publication records to help perfect the catalogue raisonné. (Collector identities can remain strictly confidential upon request).
創作軌跡與手稿Creative Traces & Manuscripts
各時期的創作、草圖、寫生簿、尚未公開的詩文、手寫信件、或對創作理念的隨筆。Works, sketches, sketchbooks, unpublished poems or writings, handwritten letters, or essays on creative philosophy from various periods.
展覽與活動文獻Exhibition & Event Literature
世界各地(特別是歐洲藝廊)的展覽邀請函(酷卡)、海報、展覽現場照片、剪報與評論。Exhibition invitations (coolcards), posters, on-site exhibition photos, press clippings, and critical reviews from around the world (especially European galleries).
生活與時代側拍Life & Epoch Candid Photos
藝術家在各地工作室、學院、藝文沙龍、或與各國藝術家交流的珍貴歷史影像。Precious historical images of the artist in various studios, academies, literary salons, or interacting with international artists.

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送出後只會建立在本 Demo 工作階段,不會寄送真實郵件。Submissions stay inside this demo session only; no real email is sent.